The Inca religion had many gods that represented elements of nature and were present in all aspects of the Incas' lives. The gods communicated with humans through oracles, which were representations of the gods made of different materials. The priests were responsible for interpreting these oracles. The Incas believed that the deities enjoyed the sacrifices of sacred animals, especially the pillco llama, a white llama adorned with red clothing, feathers, and other objects. There were also human sacrifices, usually associated with the Inca, at important times such as their ascent to the throne or when their health was delicate.
Inca society of Peru was affected by the expansionist ideas of the Catholic Monarchs and their successors who sent large numbers of Spaniards to set different settlements in America. The arrival of the Spanish to Peru brought the idea of converting indigenous people to Christianity, and the most prominent religious figures were the Jesuits and the Dominicans. The Inquisition arrived in Peru to control the correct diffusion of the faith and prevent pagan or heretical cults. Although thousands of indigenous people abandoned their gods and the original cult was dramatically mitigated, it was not completely eradicated and still persists today, such as in the worship of Pachamama or offerings.
The Catholic religion was brought to Peru during the time of the Spanish conquest around 1532. From 1532 to the Constitution of 1920, Catholicism was the only accepted religion in Peru. The Constitution of 1920 declared religious freedom, but since 1929, only Catholicism has been taught in public or private schools.
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